Who will suceed the late Pope Francis

The global Catholic community is entering a momentous transition following the passing of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025. As the Church begins its official mourning period, all eyes now turn to the Vatican for the selection of his successor — a decision that will shape the future of the Church in profound ways.

Pope Francis, who served for over a decade, left a mixed but bold legacy. He expanded the Church’s global engagement, emphasized mercy and humility, and shifted the tone of pastoral care. The next pontiff will either carry forward this reformist agenda or steer the Church in a more conservative direction.

The Process of Choosing a New Pontiff

According to Vatican protocol, the death of a pope triggers the sede vacante period, during which the papal office remains unoccupied. During this time, the College of Cardinals is tasked with convening in a conclave to elect the new pope. This conclave — expected to take place in early May — will be held under strict secrecy within the Sistine Chapel.

Only cardinals under the age of 80 are eligible to vote, currently totaling 135. Through a series of secret ballots, they must agree on a single candidate who secures at least a two-thirds majority.

Front-Runners and Potential Successors

Speculation about who might emerge as the next pope is already gaining momentum. Among the most discussed candidates are:

Cardinal Pietro Parolin (Italy) – Currently serving as the Vatican’s Secretary of State, Parolin is considered a seasoned diplomat and has played a central role in the Church’s global affairs. His experience could offer continuity and institutional stability, though some controversies — such as the Vatican’s dealings with China — may influence his support.

Cardinal Matteo Zuppi (Italy) – Known for his work in conflict resolution and humanitarian missions, Zuppi is seen as closely aligned with the values of Pope Francis, especially in his advocacy for peace and inclusivity.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines) – A charismatic voice from Asia, Tagle has long been viewed as a progressive figure with a deep commitment to the Church’s mission among the poor and marginalized. His international appeal could mark a shift toward a more global leadership.

Cardinal Peter Turkson (Ghana) – Turkson’s candidacy brings historical significance as a potential first Black pope. He has consistently championed social justice, environmental sustainability, and the dignity of work — causes deeply resonant with Pope Francis’s legacy.

Cardinal Péter Erdő (Hungary) – A leading conservative theologian in Europe, Erdő could appeal to cardinals seeking a more traditional doctrinal leadership, particularly on moral and family issues.

Cardinal Robert Sarah (Guinea) – A well-known figure among traditionalist Catholics, Sarah is revered for his theological conservatism and criticism of some reforms implemented under Francis.

Future Direction

The selection of a new pope is not merely symbolic. The individual chosen will influence the Church’s position on pressing issues, including the role of women in Church leadership, the handling of sexual abuse cases, the Church’s relationship with the LGBTQ+ community, interfaith dialogue, and its position on migration, climate change, and poverty.

The next pontiff will either carry forward Pope Francis’ reformist agenda or steer the Church in a more conservative direction.

As anticipation builds ahead of the conclave, Catholics around the world are not just wondering who will wear the white cassock next — but also what vision they will bring.

Whoever is elected will become not just a spiritual shepherd but a global moral voice at a time when the world is in dire need of both.